Ghi chú Chiến tranh Ba Lan–Ukraina

  1. ↑ Lev Shankovsky. Ukrainian Galician Army Lưu trữ tháng 8 14, 2015 tại Wayback Machine. Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Vol. 5. 1993.
  2. ↑ William Jay Risch. The Ukrainian West: Culture and the Fate of Empire in Soviet Lviv. Harvard University Press. 2011. p. 30.
  3. 1 2 C. M. Hann, P. R. Magocsi, Galicia: A Multicultured Land, 2005, University of Toronto Press, p. 14
  4. 1 2 Roman Szporluk. "The Making of Modern Ukraine: The Western Dimension" Lưu trữ 2011-03-25 tại Wayback Machine. Harvard Ukrainian Studies XXV (1/2) 2001. pp. 64–65
  5. ↑ H. V. Kas'ianov, A Laboratory of Transnational History: Ukraine and Recent Ukrainian Historiography, Central European University Press, 2009 , p. 199
  6. ↑ P. R. Magocsi. A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its People. University of Toronto Press. 2010. p. 471.
  7. ↑ S. Conrad. Globalisation and the Nation in Imperial Germany. Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. 200.
  8. 1 2 Magosci, R. (1996). A History of Ukraine. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  9. ↑ Timothy Snyder. (2003). The Reconstruction of Nations. New Haven: Yale University Press, p. 123
  10. ↑ Timothy Snyder, 2003, p. 134
  11. ↑ November Uprising in Lviv, 1918 Lưu trữ tháng 8 14, 2015 tại Wayback Machine
  12. ↑ Eberhardt 2012, tr. 20.
  13. ↑ Wendland, Anna Veronika (2003). “Post-Austrian Lemberg: War Commemoration, Interethnic Relations, and Urban Identity in L'viv, 1918-1939”. Austrian History Yearbook. 34: 88, 90. ISSN 1558-5255.
  14. ↑ P. R. Magocsi. A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its People. University of Toronto Press. 2010. p. 419.
  15. ↑ R. Bideleux, I. Jeffries. A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change. Taylor & Francis. 2007. p. 182.
  16. ↑ P. R. Magocsi, 1996, p. 429.
  17. ↑ Timothy Snyder (2008). Red Prince: The Secret Lives of a Habsburg Archduke. New York: Basic Books, p. 117
  18. ↑ THE UKRAINIAN-POLISH WAR 1918-1919 Lưu trữ 2019-05-27 tại Wayback Machine by Nicholas Litvin. Dissertation for Doctor of History, National Library of Ukraine
  19. ↑ Magocsi, 1996, p. 518
  20. ↑ I. Livezeanu. Cultural Politics in Greater Romania: Regionalism, Nation Building, and Ethnic Struggle, 1918–1930. Cornell University Press. 2000. p. 56
  21. 1 2 Orest Subtelny, Ukraine: A History, pp. 367–368, University of Toronto Press, 2000, ISBN 0-8020-8390-0
  22. 1 2 A. Chojnowski. "Ukrainian-Polish War in Galicia Lưu trữ 2012-10-12 tại Wayback Machine, 1918–19." Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Vol. 5 1993.
  23. 1 2 Subtelny, 2000, p. 370.
  24. ↑ Vasyl Kuchabsky, Gus Fagan. (2009). Western Ukraine in Conflict with Poland and Bolshevism, 1918–1923. Toronto: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press at the University of Toronto, pp. 44–48
  25. ↑ Chris Hann, Paul R. Magocsi, 2005, p. 144.
  26. ↑ P. J. Wróbel. "The revival of Poland and Paramilitary Violence. 1918–1920." In: Rüdiger Bergien. Spießer, Patrioten, Revolutionäre: Militärische Mobilisierung und gesellschaftliche Ordnung in der Neuzeit. V&R unipress. 2010. p. 296.
  27. ↑ Czeslaw Madajczyk "Poles were upset that a Jewish militia was shooting at Polish troops" Lưu trữ 2017-09-06 tại Wayback Machine
  28. ↑ Joanna B. Michlic. Poland's Threatening Other: The Image of the Jew from 1880 to the Present. University of Nebraska Press, 2006. "One of the first and worst instances of anti-Jewish violence was Lviv pogrom, which occurred in the last week of November 1918. In three days 72 Jews were murdered and 443 others injured. The chief perpetrators of these murders were soldiers and officers of the so-called Blue Army, set up in France in 1917 by General Jozef Haller (1893–1960) and lawless civilians".
  29. ↑ Herbert Arthur Strauss. Hostages of Modernization: Studies on Modern Antisemitism, 1870-1933/39. Walter de Gruyter, 1993. "In Lwów, a city whose fate was disputed, the Jews tried to maintain their neutrality between Poles and Ukrainians, and in reaction a pogrom was held in the city under auspices of the Polish army"
  30. 1 2 Norman Davies. "Ethnic Diversity in Twentieth Century Poland." In: Herbert Arthur Strauss. Hostages of Modernization: Studies on Modern Antisemitism, 1870–1933/39. Walter de Gruyter, 1993.
  31. ↑ Grünberg, Sprengel, p. 260
  32. ↑ Alexander Victor Prusin. (2005). Nationalizing a Borderland: War, Ethnicity, and Anti-Jewish Violence in East Galicia, 1914–1920. University of Alabama Press. p. 99
  33. ↑ Myroslav Shkandrij. (2009). Jews in Ukrainian Literature: Representation and Identity. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 94–95
  34. ↑ Nastal, Stanislaw I., The Blue Division, Polish Army Veteran's Association in America, Cleveland, Ohio 1922
  35. ↑ Wyczolkowski, Major Stefan, Outline of the Wartime History of the 43rd Regiment of the Eastern Frontier Riflemen, Warsaw 1928
  36. ↑ Bobrowski, Major Stanislaw, Outline of the Wartime History of the 44th Regiment of Eastern Frontier Riflemen, Warsaw 1929
  37. ↑ Dabrowski, Major Jerzy, Outline of the Wartime History of the 45th Regiment of Eastern Frontier Infantry Riflemen, Warsaw 1928
  38. ↑ Skarzynski, Lt. Wincenty, The Polish Army in France in Light of the Facts, Warsaw 1929
  39. 1 2 3 Alison Fleig Frank. (2005). Oil Empire: Visions of Prosperity in Austrian Galicia. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 207–228
  40. 1 2 3 Volodymyr Kubiĭovych, Ukrainian National Association, 1963, Ukraine, a Concise Encyclopedia, Volume 1, p. 787
  41. ↑ Robert A. Kann, Zdenek David, University of Washington Press, 2017, Peoples of the Eastern Habsburg Lands, 1526-1918, p. 446
  42. ↑ Ivan Katchanovski, Zenon E. Kohut, Bohdan Y. Nebesio, Myroslav Yurkevich, Scarecrow Press, 2013, Historical Dictionary of Ukraine, p. 749
  43. 1 2 Vasyl Kuchabsky, Gus Fagan. (2009). Western Ukraine in Conflict with Poland and Bolshevism, 1918–1923. Toronto: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press at the University of Toronto, pp. 179–184
  44. ↑ Kubijovyč, Volodymyr E. biên tập (1963). Ukraine, a Concise Encyclopedia, Vol. 1. Ukrainian National Association, University of Toronto Press. tr. 760.
  45. ↑ Richard Pipes. "The Ukrainian pogroms during the Russian Civil War." In: B. Frankel. A Restless Mind: Essays in Honor of Amos Perlmutter. Routledge. 1996. p. 268
  46. ↑ Nicolas Werth. Crimes and Mass Violence of the Russian Civil Wars (1918-1921) Lưu trữ 2015-09-26 tại Wayback Machine. March 2008
  47. ↑ J. Cisek. Kościuszko, We Are Here! American Pilots of the Kosciuszko Squadron in Defense of Poland, 1919–1921. McFarland. 2002. p. 49.
  48. ↑ Michael Palij. (1995). The Ukrainian-Polish Defensive Alliance, 1919–1921: an aspect of the Ukrainian revolution. Edmonton, Alberta: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press at University of Alberta, pg.50 According to a confidential report written in January 1919 by Polish expert Roman Knoll within the Polish ministry of foreign affairs, based on a discussion with Col. Nienewski a deputy of Gen. Stanyslaw Szeptycki, "Soldiers from Congress Poland, in the units of the Bug group, are saying that 'they want to go back to Poland because they do not see any reason to fight Ruthenians concerning Ruthenian lands."
  49. 1 2 3 4 Vasyl Kuchabsky, Gus Fagan. (2009). Western Ukraine in Conflict with Poland and Bolshevism, 1918–1923. Toronto: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press at the University of Toronto, pp. 192–211
  50. 1 2 "According to a member of the Ukrainian delegation in Lviv, Dr. Michael Lozynsky the French representative on the commission, warned the Ukrainians that their military advantage could disappear quickly once General Haller's Polish Army arrived from France." John Stephen Reshetar. The Ukrainian Revolution, 1917–1920: A Study of Nationalism. Princeton University Press. 1952. pp. 273, 176.
  51. 1 2 The Rebirth of Poland Lưu trữ 2012-02-05 tại Wayback Machine. University of Kansas, lecture notes by professor Anna M. Cienciala, 2004.
  52. ↑ W. F. Reddaway. The Cambridge History of Poland, Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. 1971. p. 477
  53. ↑ Orest subtelny. (200). Ukraine: a History. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, pg. 370
  54. ↑ Watt, R. (1979). Bitter Glory: Poland and Its Fate 1918–1939. New York: Simon and Schuster.
  55. 1 2 Subtelny, op. cit., p. 370
  56. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Michael Palij. (1995). The Ukrainian-Polish Defensive Alliance, 1919–1921: An Aspect of the Ukrainian Revolution. Edmonton, Alberta: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press at University of Alberta, pp. 48–58
  57. ↑ Prusin, Alexander Victor (2005). Nationalizing a Borderland: War, Ethnicity, and Anti-Jewish Violence in East Galicia, 1914-1920. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press, pp. 102–103. The author describes mass thefts, forced labor by Jewish women and children, ritual humiliation of Jews (beards being cut off, etc.), and destruction of sacred scrolls and prayer books in synagogues. He writes, "two Polish units – Poznan regiments and General Jozef Haller's Army – especially earned the reputation as notorious Jew baiters and staged brutal pogroms in Sambor, the Lwow district, and Grodek Jagiellonski."
  58. 1 2 Vasyl Kuchabsky, Gus Fagan. (2009). Western Ukraine in Conflict with Poland and Bolshevism, 1918–1923. Toronto: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press at the University of Toronto, pp. 241–242
  59. ↑ Subtelny, op. cit., p. 368
  60. ↑ Ending of the Polish-Ukrainian war
  61. 1 2 3 4 P. S. Wandycz. France and Her Eastern Allies, 1919–1925: French-Czechoslovak-Polish Relations from the Paris Peace Conference to Locarno. University of Minnesota Press. 1962. pp. 107–116
  62. 1 2 Orest Subtelny. (1988). Ukraine: A History. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, pg. 370–371
  63. ↑ Mantoux, Paul, Arthur S Link, and Manfred F Boemeke. The Deliberations of the Council of Four (March 24-June 28, 1919). Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1992.
  64. ↑ Bolshevism and Poland, Paris - June, 1919 “Full text of "Bolshevism and Poland"”. Lưu trữ bản gốc ngày 22 tháng 10 năm 2015. Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 11 năm 2017.
  65. ↑ Temperley, Harold William Vazeille. “A history of the Peace Conference of Paris”. London Oxford University Press, Hodder & Stoughton. Lưu trữ bản gốc ngày 3 tháng 4 năm 2016. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 5 năm 2018 – qua Internet Archive.
  66. 1 2 Piotr Wandycz. The United States and Poland. Harvard University Press. 1980. pp. 141-143.
  67. ↑ “The Paris Peace Conference, 1919”. Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. IV: 854–855. 1919.
  68. 1 2 Eberhardt, Piotr (2012). “The Curzon line as the eastern boundary of Poland. The Origins and the political background”. Geographica Polonica. 85 (1): 10.
  69. ↑ Lawrence Martin, John Reed. The Treaties of Peace, 1919-1923. The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. 2007. p. lviii.
  70. ↑ Kofman, Jan; Roszkowski, Wojciech biên tập (2008). Biographical dictionary of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century. M.E. Sharpe. tr. 783.
  71. 1 2 3 S. Talmon. Recognition of Governments in International Law: With Particular Reference to Governments in Exile. Oxford University Press. 1998. pp. 289, 320.
  72. 1 2 3 Kubijovic, V. (1963). Ukraine: A Concise Encyclopedia. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  73. ↑ Magocsi. R. (1996), p. 526.
  74. ↑ Rafał Galuba, "Let us be judged by sword and blood ...". Konflikt polsko-ukraiński o Galicję Wschodnią w latach 1918-1919, Poznań 2004, ISBN 83-7177-281-5 p.99.
  75. ↑ Władysław Pobóg-Malinowski, Najnowsza historia polityczna Polski vol. II 1914-1939, first national edition, Gdańsk 1990, published by Oficyna wydawnicza Graf, ISBN 83-85130-29-2, pp.300-302.
  76. ↑ Konflikt polsko-ukraiński o Galicję Wschodnią w latach 1918-1919, Poznań 2004, ISBN 83-7177-281-5 p. 108.
  77. ↑ Rafał Galuba, "Let us be judged by sword and blood ...". Konflikt polsko-ukraiński o Galicję Wschodnią w latach 1918-1919, Poznań 2004, ISBN 83-7177-281-5 pp.101-102.
  78. ↑ Christoph Mick. (2015). Lemberg, Lwow, Lviv, 1914–1947: Violence and Ethnicity in a Contested City. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press, pg. 177-184
  79. 1 2 Christoph Mick. (2015). Lemberg, Lwow, Lviv, 1914–1947: Violence and Ethnicity in a Contested City. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press, pg. 150
  80. ↑ Jochen Böhler. (2019). Civil War in Central Europe, 1918-1921: The Reconstruction of Poland. Oxford University Press, pg. 78
  81. ↑ Wojna polsko-ukraińska 1918-1919: działania bojowe, aspekty polityczne, kalendarium Grzegorz Łukomski, Czesław Partacz, Bogusław Polak Wydawnictwo Wyższej Szkoły Inżynierskiej w Koszalinie ; Warszawa, 1994 - 285 page 96 Terrorem usiłowano milionową społeczność polską zmusić do spokoju i respektowania zarządzeń władz ukraińskich
  82. ↑ Czesław Partacz – Wojna polsko-ukraińska o Lwów i Galicję Wschodnią 1918-1919 [w:] Przemyskie Zapiski Historyczne – Studia i materiały poświęcone historii Polski Południowo-Wschodniej. 2006-09 R. XVI-XVII (2010)
  83. ↑ Lwów 1918-1919 Michał Klimecki Dom Wydawniczy Bellona, 1998, page 99
  84. ↑ Czesław Partacz – Wojna polsko-ukraińska o Lwów i Galicję Wschodnią 1918-1919 Przemyskie Zapiski Historyczne – Studia i materiały poświęcone historii Polski Południowo-Wschodniej. 2006-09 R. XVI-XVII (2010) page 65
  85. ↑ Christoph Mick. (2015). Lemberg, Lwow, Lviv, 1914–1947: Violence and Ethnicity in a Contested City. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press, pg 146-150
  86. ↑ Christoph Mick. (2015). Lemberg, Lwow, Lviv, 1914–1947: Violence and Ethnicity in a Contested City. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press, pg 146 "Particularly in the early stages, Polish fighters often wore civilian clothes without any signs identifying them as combatants"
  87. ↑ Christoph Mick. (2015). Lemberg, Lwow, Lviv, 1914–1947: Violence and Ethnicity in a Contested City. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press, pg. 180
  88. ↑ Wojna polsko-ukraińska 1918-1919: działania bojowe, aspekty polityczne, kalendarium. Grzegorz Łukomski, Czesław Partacz, Bogusław Polak. Wydawnictwo Wyższej Szkoły Inżynierskiej w Koszalinie ; Warszawa, 1994 page 95
  89. ↑ Christoph Mick. (2015). Lemberg, Lwow, Lviv, 1914–1947: Violence and Ethnicity in a Contested City. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press, pg. 152
  90. ↑ Christoph Mick. (2015). Lemberg, Lwow, Lviv, 1914–1947: Violence and Ethnicity in a Contested City. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press, pg. 159
  91. ↑ Christoph Mick. (2015). Lemberg, Lwow, Lviv, 1914–1947: Violence and Ethnicity in a Contested City. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press, pg. 161
  92. ↑ Rafał Galuba, „Niech nas rozsądzi miecz i krew...". Konflikt polsko-ukraiński o Galicję Wschodnią w latach 1918–1919, Poznań 2004, ISBN 83-7177-281-5, page 228; M. Klimecki, Polsko-ukraińska wojna o Lwów i Wschodnią Galicję. Aspekty polityczne i wojskowe, Warszawa 1997
  93. ↑ M. Klimecki, Polsko-ukraińska wojna o Lwów i Wschodnią Galicję. Aspekty polityczne i wojskowe, Warszawa 1997 page 102 Dołud oskarżył polską ludność cywilną o udzielanie pomocy wrogowi (szpiegowanie, ostrzeliwanie ukraińskich żołnierzy) i zezwolił na przeprowadzenie brutalnych rewizji domów. Doszło do gwałtów, pobić, mordów i rabunków bezbronnych. Podwładni Dołuda dopuścili się także mordu na grupie jeńców
  94. ↑ Wojna polsko-ukraińska 1918-1919: działania bojowe, aspekty polityczne, kalendarium Grzegorz Łukomski, Czesław Partacz, Bogusław Polak Wydawnicwo Wyższej Szkoły Inżynierskiej w Koszalinie ; Warszawa, 1994 page 92
  95. ↑ Folia Historica Cracoviensia 2004 Memoriał metropolity lwowskiego obrządku łacińskiego Józefa Bilczewskiego o relacjach ukraińsko-polskich w Galicji (Małopolsce) w latach 1914-1920 Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie page 456 "par. Biłka Szlachecka. Po napadzie ukraińskim na wieś 24 XI 1918 r. w niedzielę i podpaleniu wsi, zastrzelono45 osób, a 22 odniosły rany"
  96. ↑ Wojna polsko-ukraińska 1918-1919: działania bojowe, aspekty Grzegorz Łukomski, Czesław Partacz, Bogusław Polak Wydawn. Wyższej Szkoły Inżynierskiej w Koszalinie ; Warszawa, 1994 page 103 "W Chodaczkowie Wielkim koło Tarnopola, żołnierze ukraińscy w maju 1919 r. zamordowali 4 polskie dziewczęta, obcięli im piersi i używali ich jako piłek"
  97. 1 2 Wojna polsko-ukraińska 1918-1919: działania bojowe, aspekty polityczne, kalendarium Grzegorz Łukomski, Czesław Partacz, Bogusław Polak Wydawnictwo Wyższej Szkoły Inżynierskiej w Koszalinie ; Warszawa, 1994 page 103
  98. ↑ Czesław Partacz – Wojna polsko-ukraińska o Lwów i Galicję Wschodnią 1918-1919 Przemyskie Zapiski Historyczne – Studia i materiały poświęcone historii Polski Południowo-Wschodniej. 2006-09 R. XVI-XVII (2010) page 77
  99. ↑ Jochen Böhler. (2019). Civil War in Central Europe, 1918-1921: The Reconstruction of Poland. Oxford University Press, pg. 81
  100. ↑ Jochen Böhler. (2018) Civil War in Central Europe, 1918-1921: The Reconstruction of Poland. Oxford University Press pg. 81
  101. ↑ Żurawski vel Grajewsk, Przemysław (2017). MĘCZEŃSTWO KRESÓW 1918-1956, page 12. Biblioteka WEI.
  102. ↑ Kania, Leszek. (2007). ADMINISTRACJA POLSKICH OBOZÓW DLA JEŃCÓW I INTERNOWANYCH WOJENNYCH W POLSKO-UKRAIŃSKIEJ WOJNIE O GALICJĘ WSCHODNIĄ (1918-1919), page 194. Instytut Prawa i Administracji PWSZ w Sulechowie.
  103. ↑ Myroslav Shkandrij. (2015) Ukrainian Nationalism: Politics, Ideology, and Literature, 1929-1956. New Haven: Yale University Press pg. 19
  104. 1 2 Christopher Mick. (2016). Lemberg, Lwow, and Lviv 1914-1947: Violence and Ethnicity in a Contested City Purdue University Press pg. 210
  105. ↑ Concentration camps Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Originally published in Encyclopedia of Ukraine, vol. 1 (1984). University of Toronto Press.
  106. ↑ Myroslav Shkandrij. (2015) Ukrainian Nationalism: Politics, Ideology, and Literature, 1929-1956. New Haven: Yale University Press pg. 19 Cited passage states "After the war, in 1920-1921, Polish concentration camps held over one hundred thousand people. In many cases prisoners were denied food and medical attention. Some starved; others died of disease or committed suicide. Among the interned were Jews and others of other nationalities who supported Ukrainian independence, and Jews figured among the witnesses who described the murder and abuse."
  107. ↑ Jochen Böhler. (2019). Civil War in Central Europe, 1918-1921: The Reconstruction of Poland. Oxford University Press, pg. 81 "100,000 Ukrainians were subsequently interred in the camps of the ultimately victorious Polish Army. One fifth of them fell to infectious diseases."
  108. ↑ Alison Fleig Frank. (2005). Oil Empire: Visions of Prosperity in Austrian Galicia. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 234–235
  109. ↑ Ronald Grigor Suny, Michael D. Kennedy. (2001). Intellectuals and the Articulation of the Nation. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. pg. 131
  110. ↑ Peter J. Potichnyj (1980). Poland and Ukraine, Past and Present. Hamilton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, McMaster University. pp. 21–22
  111. ↑ William Jay Risch. (2011). The Ukrainian West: Culture and the Fate of Empire in Soviet Lviv. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 169–170
  112. ↑ Ciebie Polsko Orlęta Lwowskie. Dziecko – bohater. „Panteon Polski” Lưu trữ 2018-05-05 tại Wayback Machine, s. 16, Nr 16 z 1 listopada 1925.
  113. ↑ Władysław Nekrasz: Harcerze w bojach. Przyczynek do udziału harcerzy polskich w walkach o niepodległość Ojczyzny w latach 1914-1921. Warszawa: 1930, s. 57.
  114. ↑ Czesław Mazurczak: Harcerstwo Sanockie 1910–1949. Kraków: Harcerska Oficyna Wydawnicza, 1990.

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